The Scientific Instrument Society and Ocular Heritage Society visit Yale

Members of the Ocular Heritage Society pose in the lobby of Yale’s Collection Studies Center, in front of an image of our astrolabe signed by Georg Hartmann in 1537. Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.

Earlier this summer, I was lucky enough to host some of the members of the Ocular Heritage Society and then of the Scientific Instrument Society at our History of Science and Technology [HST] collection at the Yale Peabody Museum! It was a joy to be able to share our wonderful artifacts and also our new work and storage spaces with friends old and new – and I greatly appreciated hearing their insights about specific objects.

This wonderful model of a human eye, from the famed Paris workshop of Louis Auzoux in 1912, was particularly well-suited to a visit from the Ocular Heritage Society. Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.

My longtime colleague Dr. Neil Handley, Curator of the British Optical Association Museum at the College of Optometrists in London, suggested that the Ocular Heritage Society visit us while meeting in the region. Dr. Audrey Davis founded the Socety at the Smithsonian Institute in 1984, for the appreciation of the history and artifacts of the ophthalmic sciences (or eye care).

Members look at some of our early cameras and projectors and slides, including a projecting phénakisticope. Credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.
Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.
Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.

I worked with Dr. Charles Letocha, MD to organize a visit not only to our collection but also to other relevant holdings at the Yale Art Gallery’s Wurtele Center, at the Medical Historical Library, and in the exhibition Crafting Worldviews: Art and Science in Europe, 1500–1800 which included many of our early modern artifacts. Kudos to all of the Yale staff who were happy to contribute to such a rich cross-collections experience!

Dr. Letocha spied our Graduate Research Assistant, Kristine Erickson, through one of the giant burning glasses used in Benjamin Silliman’s laboratory at Yale. Photo credit: Charles Letocha.

The Ocular Heritage Society members shared further knowledge about our centuries-old vision aids based on clues such as design, materials, and hallmarks. If only they could have stayed even longer!

Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.
Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.

Next I received a collection visit from members of the international Scientific Instrument Society, of which I have also been a member for many years. In addition to organizing visits and events related to historical instruments, the SIS has published a Bulletin since 1983 which contains masses of wonderful research on instruments. The Society also offers small grants for supporting research related to historical instruments. (I and my predecessor in the HST collection, Shae Trewin, were in fact the first recipients of these grants!)

The Repatriation Registrar of the Yale Peabody Museum, Jessie Cohen (giving the camera a dubious look), very kindly helped me with the visit. Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.
Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.
Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.
Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.

I worked with longtime colleague Dr. Louise Devoy to organize a visit to our collection and to other Yale sites, as part of an SIS visit to instrument collections in the American Northeast. The SIS members on the tour visited our collection, the Crafting Worldviews exhibition, and relevant objects at the Art Gallery’s Furniture Study Gallery.

Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.
Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.
Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.
Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.

Two of our visitors, longtime colleagues Professor Richard Kremer and David Howarth, were intrigued by our unusual hydraulic cube root machine. This led to the three of us studying and conferring about it at length after the visit.

Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.
Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.
Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.

Richard and David were amazingly able to pin down how, and how precisely, this liquid computer operated and to theorize about how it might have been used at Yale – through calculations, model making and experimentation, and their strong grounding in STEM. We plan to report these findings in the Scientific Instrument Society’s Bulletin – stay tuned!

Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.
Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.
SIS members gather around our Engle’s Tellurian. Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.

I was also pleased that a number of SIS visitors were interested in our Engle’s Tellurian. I have so far not been able to find another surviving example of this patented astronomical model. (If any readers have seen another Engle’s Tellurian, please drop us a line!)

Photo credit: Division of History of Science and Technology, Yale Peabody Museum.
Our colleagues at the Yale University Art Gallery’s Leslie P. and George H. Hume American Furniture Study Center show some of their own instruments – as well as a lot of amazing historical furniture – to the Scientific Instrument Society. Photo credit: Jessica Smolinski, Yale University Art Gallery.

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